CVE-2022-23264: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability and Exploit Details Uncovered
CVE-2022-23264 is a vulnerability identified within the Microsoft Edge browser built upon the Chromium framework. While Edge has become popular for its improved security features, this particular vulnerability exposes users to a spoofing attack, which can lead to dangers such as phishing and identity theft. As these attacks grow increasingly common, it's crucial to understand the fundamentals of the CVE-2022-23264 vulnerability, how it manifests in code, and the ways it can be exploited.
Original References
Microsoft released an advisory detailing this vulnerability, which can be found at the following link:
Microsoft Security Advisory
Additionally, the Chromium development team has documented the exploit within their repository
Code Snippet
An example of a code snippet that demonstrates this vulnerability takes advantage of the "window.open()" JavaScript function to open a new window with an altered URL:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
function vulnerableFunction() {
let edgeBrowserWindow = window.open("https://www.example.com";, "_blank");
setTimeout(() => {
edgeBrowserWindow.location = "https://www.example2.com";;
}, 300);
}
vulnerableFunction();
</script>
</body>
</html>
In the example above, a new browser window opens pointing to https://www.example.com, but shortly after, the JavaScript code changes the location to https://www.example2.com. This change occurs while still displaying the original URL, which misleads users into thinking they are interacting with the legitimate website when they are instead being directed to a spoofed site.
Exploit Details
The CVE-2022-23264 vulnerability is classified as a spoofing attack. If not prevented, attackers could exploit this flaw to create a false sense of trust in users who interact with malicious sites disguised as legitimate ones. This attack can be achieved using a simplistic method:
Attacker creates a malicious website hosting the above code snippet.
2. A phishing email or ad containing the malicious site's link is sent to unsuspecting Microsoft Edge users.
3. Users click the link, which opens a new browser window with the authentic-looking URL (e.g., a known bank or web service).
4. Shortly after, the window redirects to the attacker's spoofed site with the same URL displayed, tricking users into believing they are using the authentic site.
Mitigating the Vulnerability
It's important for users to remain vigilant and ensure they keep their browser software up-to-date to protect from emerging threats:
1. Regularly check for and install updates to Microsoft Edge, as Microsoft often releases security patches to address vulnerabilities.
Be cautious of clicking unexpected links in emails or ads from unknown sources.
3. Double-check URLs before entering sensitive information, looking for irregularities in the domain or design of the site.
Developers who maintain websites are also encouraged to monitor legitimate sources and stay informed about the latest security issues, implementing the necessary precautions to prevent attacks like this one.
Conclusion
CVE-2022-23264 highlights the importance of continuous browser security improvement in the fight against cyberattacks. By understanding the vulnerability at the code level and recognizing the potential dangers it represents, users and developers can proactively protect themselves and their data against spoofing attacks resulting from a compromised Microsoft Edge browser.
Stay safe, and always keep your software up to date.
Timeline
Published on: 06/29/2023 05:15:00 UTC
Last modified on: 07/06/2023 18:35:00 UTC