CVE-2024-10441 is a critical vulnerability affecting the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation Manager (BSM) and DiskStation Manager (DSM) software. The vulnerability is found in the improper encoding or escaping of output, which may enable remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. This vulnerability affects BSM versions before 1.1-65374 and DSM versions before 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6, and 7.2.2-72806-1.

In this post, we'll dive into the details of CVE-2024-10441, discussing its impact, code snippets, original references, and exploitation techniques to help security researchers better understand the vulnerability.

Exploit Details

The vulnerability CVE-2024-10441 is a result of improper handling of user input by the system plugin daemon running on the affected devices, making it possible for remote attackers to exploit the vulnerability for arbitrary code execution.

The issue is due to a lack of proper encoding or escaping in the output functions used by the system plugin daemon. As a result, an attacker can send specially crafted input to the vulnerable function, causing it to execute arbitrary code.

Code Snippet

The following code snippet demonstrates a hypothetical exploit for CVE-2024-10441 using the Python programming language. Please note that this is merely a sample code provided for educational purposes and should not be used in real-life systems or for malicious intent.

import requests

TARGET_IP = "192.168.1.100" # Change this to the target IP address
EXPLOIT_URL = f"http://{TARGET_IP}/path/to/vulnerable/plugin/daemon"; # Change the path as necessary
PAYLOAD = '"; arbitrary code here ;"'

headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}

data = f"input={PAYLOAD}"

try:
    response = requests.post(EXPLOIT_URL, headers=headers, data=data)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        print("Exploit successfully executed.")
    else:
        print("Failed to execute exploit. Response code:", response.status_code)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print("Error occurred: ", e)

Original References

- The official CVE-2024-10441 description can be found at the MITRE CVE List: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-10441
- Synology's official security advisory containing information about the vulnerability and the affected products: https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Syno-SA-22:xx

To mitigate the vulnerability, all users are strongly advised to update their Synology BSM and DSM software to the latest available versions as follows:

Synology BeeStation Manager (BSM): update to version 1.1-65374 or later

- Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM): update to version 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6, 7.2.2-72806-1, or later

These updates will close the security gap and protect users against potential attacks targeting this vulnerability.

Conclusion

CVE-2024-10441 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability that affects Synology BeeStation Manager and DiskStation Manager systems. Due to improper encoding or escaping of output, remote attackers can potentially execute arbitrary code on the system. To minimize the security risk, users should promptly update their systems to the latest available versions. By staying informed and up-to-date, security researchers and administrators can better protect their systems from such vulnerabilities.

Timeline

Published on: 03/19/2025 02:15:27 UTC
Last modified on: 03/20/2025 04:18:05 UTC