CVE-2024-25910: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Skymoonlabs MoveTo – The Danger of Improper Neutralization of Special Elements

The CVE-2024-25910 vulnerability, a case of SQL Injection, has been discovered in Skymoonlabs MoveTo application, which could result in critical attacks on the application and the underlying database. In this long read, we'll take an in-depth look at the vulnerability and discuss the risks, possible exploits, and potential mitigations. We'll also share code snippets for better understanding and demonstrate how this vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker. If you're a developer or a security enthusiast, keep reading to find out more about this significant security issue.

Vulnerability Description

CVE Identifier: CVE-2024-25910

Skymoonlabs MoveTo is an application that has been affected by an SQL Injection vulnerability resulting from improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. This issue exists because input validation was not done correctly, allowing an attacker to insert malicious SQL code that can execute arbitrary database queries.

Affected Versions: MoveTo from n/a through 6.2

Impact

When an attacker exploits an SQL Injection vulnerability like the one found in Skymoonlabs MoveTo, they can manipulate the application's database in multiple ways. This can include:

Performing administrative actions like creating new users or adjusting permissions

Ultimately, the damage from a successful SQL Injection attack can range from severe data breaches to complete application takeover.

Exploit Details

To effectively demonstrate the vulnerability, let's assume the following code snippet from Skymoonlabs MoveTo application handling the user authentication process:

def authenticate(username, password):
    sql_query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{username}' AND password = '{password}'"
    result = execute_sql_query(sql_query)

    if result:
        return True
    else:
        return False

This code allows an attacker with knowledge of SQL Injection to craft a username or password like ' OR '1'='1, which would result in the following SQL query:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '' OR '1'='1' AND password = ''

The OR '1'='1 portion ensures the entire SQL query will evaluate to True, allowing the attacker to bypass authentication without providing a legitimate username and password.

Mitigation Strategies

To protect Skymoonlabs MoveTo from SQL Injection attacks, developers should consider the following strategies:

1. Input validation: Ensure that user-supplied input can only contain expected values and cannot be used to inject malicious SQL commands.
2. Parameterized queries: Utilize parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application to separate user-supplied data from the SQL query, making it much more difficult for an attacker to inject malicious SQL code.
3. Restricted database permissions: Limit the privileges of database users to minimize the damage an attacker can cause if they exploit an SQL Injection vulnerability.
4. Web application firewall: Implement a web application firewall (WAF) that can detect and block SQL Injection attempts.

Conclusion

The CVE-2024-25910 vulnerability in Skymoonlabs MoveTo is a potent reminder of the importance of securing web applications, especially when dealing with sensitive user information. By understanding the risks, potential exploits, and effective mitigation measures, developers can build more robust security into their applications and help protect against SQL Injection attacks like this one.

Stay vigilant, and make sure your applications are free of such vulnerabilities. Security should always be a top priority in the development process.

Timeline

Published on: 02/28/2024 13:15:09 UTC
Last modified on: 02/28/2024 14:06:45 UTC