CVE-2024-26922 - A Comprehensive Look at the Linux Kernel Vulnerability Resolution in drm/amdgpu and How to Analyze the Code Snippets

In the world of open-source software development, it is of utmost importance to maintain security and prevent vulnerabilities from causing harm. One such vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, specifically within the drm/amdgpu space. Fortunately, a resolution has already been implemented to address this issue and strengthen the security of the Linux kernel. CVE-2024-26922 is the unique identifier assigned to this particular vulnerability.

In this long-read post, we will delve into the specifics of the vulnerability and the resolution, provide code snippets for better understanding, and add links to original references for additional information. By the end of this post, you should have a clear understanding of this particular Linux kernel vulnerability and the steps taken to address it.

Vulnerability Description

The vulnerability in question pertains to the drm/amdgpu module of the Linux kernel and the validation of parameters during buffer object (bo) mapping operations. The functions in question include amdgpu_vm_bo_map(), amdgpu_vm_bo_replace_map(), and amdgpu_vm_bo_clearing_mappings().

Prior to the resolution, the code did not efficiently validate the parameters for these functions, leading to potential exploits and security issues.

Resolution Details

The resolution for this vulnerability involved verifying the parameters for the aforementioned functions in a single, central location. This change strengthened the security, reduced the likelihood of exploits, and streamlined the code structure by consolidating the validation process.

Code Snippets

Before diving into the actual code snippets, here are helper functions and macros that were added, as part of the resolution, to the Linux kernel source code:

/* Helper function to check if the mapping range is wrapping around */
static inline bool amdgpu_vm_is_range_wrap(const struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base)
{
        return bo_base->start > bo_base->end;
}

/* Helper macro to check if the mapping range is valid */
#define amdgpu_vm_bo_is_range_valid(bo_base) \
        (!(amdgpu_vm_is_range_wrap(bo_base) || \
           amdgpu_ttm_bo_is_reserved(bo_base->bo)))

Now, let's take a look at snippets of the original and updated code to see how the validation process has changed:

Original code

r = amdgpu_bo_mmap_offset(bo, &map->soffset);
if (r)
   return r;

Updated code with added validation

if (!amdgpu_vm_bo_is_range_valid(&bo_vm->base))
   return -EINVAL;

r = amdgpu_bo_mmap_offset(bo, &map->soffset);
if (r)
   return r;

Original code

bo_base = &(*entry)->base;

Updated code with added validation

bo_base = &(*entry)->base;

if (!amdgpu_vm_bo_is_range_valid(bo_base))
   return -EINVAL;

Original code

list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, safe, &vm->map_handles, base.vm_status) {

Updated code with added validation

list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, safe, &vm->map_handles, base.vm_status) {
   if (!amdgpu_vm_bo_is_range_valid(&entry->base))
      continue;

Original References

To learn more about this Linux kernel vulnerability resolution, you can refer to the following original references:

1. Linux kernel source code repository
2. AMDgpu Driver Documentation

Conclusion

In conclusion, CVE-2024-26922 was a Linux kernel vulnerability related to drm/amdgpu and the validation of parameters for bo mapping functions. This post provided an in-depth analysis of the vulnerability and the changes in code snippets following its resolution. By consolidating the validation process, the Linux kernel is now more secure, and the chances of potential exploits have been reduced.

Timeline

Published on: 04/23/2024 13:15:46 UTC
Last modified on: 12/19/2024 08:50:12 UTC