CVE-2024-26948 - Addressing the Linux Kernel Vulnerability in drm/amd/display: Adding a dc_state NULL Check in dc_state_release

The Linux kernel, the core component of the Linux operating system, is responsible for managing system resources, memory, and hardware. Due to its open-source nature and the rapid development cycle, vulnerabilities and security flaws are often discovered and subsequently patched.

In this post, we will examine CVE-2024-26948, a recently discovered vulnerability in the Linux kernel's drm/amd/display subsystem, and outline the appropriate measures taken to mitigate the issue. To better understand the vulnerability, we will provide a detailed explanation, explore the implications of the issue, and examine relevant code snippets.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-2024-26948 pertains to a vulnerability within the Linux kernel's drm/amd/display subsystem, specifically in the dc_state_release function. The vulnerability involves a lack of appropriate NULL checking, which could potentially lead to a use-after-free exploit scenario.

Exploit Impact

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when a pointer is dereferenced after its associated memory has been freed, or deallocated. Exploiting this vulnerability could result in unauthorized read or write access to arbitrary memory, leading to system instability, crashes, or potentially the execution of arbitrary code.

Resolution: Adding a NULL Check to dc_state_release

To resolve this issue, a NULL check must be added before releasing the dc_state object. By ensuring that the object is not NULL, the potential for a use-after-free vulnerability is mitigated. Below is a code snippet demonstrating the modification, which will be included in the kernel patch.

void dc_state_release(struct dc_state *state)
{
    if (!state)
        return;

    ...
}

The if statement checks whether state is NULL before entering the remainder of the dc_state_release function. If state is NULL, the function simply returns, avoiding any potential use-after-free issues.

Original References

For complete context and analysis of this vulnerability, please refer to the following mailing list messages and commit logs:

1. Linux Kernel Mailing List (LKML) Patch Submission
2. AMD Display Core (DC) Git Repository Commit Log

Conclusion

The Linux kernel is an essential and complex component of many operating systems, and ensuring its continued security and stability is of paramount importance. The timely identification and resolution of vulnerabilities such as CVE-2024-26948 are a testament to the diligence of the Linux kernel development community and their commitment to robust, secure systems. By properly checking for NULL pointers in functions like dc_state_release, developers can greatly decrease the risk of use-after-free vulnerabilities and improve the integrity of the Linux kernel as a whole.

Timeline

Published on: 05/01/2024 06:15:10 UTC
Last modified on: 11/21/2024 09:03:27 UTC