CVE-2024-2861 - ProfilePress WordPress Plugin's Vulnerability to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks: Analysis, Affected Versions, and Exploit Details

ProfilePress is a popular WordPress plugin used for building user registration, login, and password management forms. However, a serious security vulnerability has been discovered, which allows attackers to exploit Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks through the ProfilePress User Panel widget. As a result, this vulnerability puts all WordPress websites using the plugin, up to and including version 4.15.8, at risk. This article will detail the vulnerability, its impact, and how it can be exploited - all in a clear and straightforward language.

Vulnerability

CVE-2024-2861 refers to a Stored XSS vulnerability in the ProfilePress WordPress plugin, affecting all versions up to and including 4.15.8. The vulnerability arises due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied attributes, leaving the plugin susceptible to harmful injections.

Exploit Details

Attackers with contributor-level access and above could potentially exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary web scripts into pages containing the ProfilePress User Panel widget. These scripts will execute whenever an unsuspecting user accesses the compromised page, leaving their data and account vulnerable to further exploitation.

For instance, an attacker could inject the following malicious JavaScript code snippet into a vulnerable ProfilePress User Panel widget:

<script>alert("XSS Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2024-2861");</script>

This would result in an alert dialog displaying the message "XSS Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2024-2861" whenever a user accesses the affected page. Although this example does not pose a severe threat, attackers could use similar methods to inject more harmful scripts, undermining the website's security and the privacy of its users.

Original References

1. ProfilePress WordPress Plugin Homepage: https://profilepress.net/

Official CVE-2024-2861 Vulnerability Announcement: [Link to the specific CVE Announcement]

3. ProfilePress Plugin Changelog: https://wordpress.org/plugins/profilepress-lib/changelog/

Mitigation & Recommendations

To protect your WordPress website from potential exploitation using the CVE-2024-2861 vulnerability, ensure that you are using a more recent version of the ProfilePress plugin than 4.15.8. The developers have since addressed this vulnerability in newer versions, so always keep your plugins up-to-date to minimize exposure to security threats.

Additionally, follow these general security tips to defend your website against XSS attacks

1. Make sure to use secure coding practices, such as properly sanitizing user inputs and escaping output, to limit the possibility of injection points.
2. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers on your site to reduce the risk of harmful scripts from running.
3. Educate your WordPress users about the risks of XSS vulnerabilities and provide guidelines for secure password management.

Conclusion

CVE-2024-2861 highlights the importance of remaining vigilant about potential security risks lurking in even the most popular plugins. Stay informed about updates and vulnerabilities related to your website's plugins, adopt secure coding practices, and educate your users about the importance of security to ensure that your WordPress website remains protected from exploitation.

Timeline

Published on: 05/23/2024 10:15:09 UTC
Last modified on: 06/04/2024 17:29:11 UTC